| Medium: Colored Pencil Category: Animal/Wildlife |
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A Demonstration in Colored Pencil
by Janet Pantry
Cat Portrait
on Sanded Paper
"Barley, the Cat",
Colored Pencil on 8" x 6" (20.32cm x 15.24cm) Sennelier La Carte sanded pastel card
Copyright 2011 by Janet Pantry.
All Rights Reserved.
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MATERIALS USED:
Prismacolor Coloured Pencils: White, Jasmine, Sand, Limepeel, Cream, Tuscan Red, Cool Grey 50%, Putty Beige, Rosy Beige, Warm Grey 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%, French Grey 10%
Derwent Coloursoft Pencils: Cloud Blue, Loganberry, Indigo, Petrel Grey, Black, Rose, Pink, Mid-Grey, Pink Lavender
Derwent Drawing Pencil: Chinese White
Blu Tack (a re-usable adhesive putty made by Bostik)
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1 STUDYING THE IMAGE, CHOOSING COLORS
I chose a good quality image of this cat with well defined features and some good, strong highlights. Apart from brightening the image very slightly I did not spend any time enhancing it on the computer because I knew I would be interpreting and modifying the image in my own way with pencils on the support.
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I spent a little time just looking at the image on my computer screen, figuring out the colours I’d need and planning the drawing. This is a black and white cat so greys and whites were needed but I saw other colours in there too, pinks, blues, reds and of course, greens for the eyes. The black fur needed some blue, red and grey to give it depth and richness. Likewise, the white fur needed some pink, beige and greys to give it that furry look. Thus, I began with an array of chosen colours which could be added to if the need arose. |
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2 TRANSFERRING THE IMAGE
The image was printed out in grey scale to the size I wanted the drawing to be, around 6” x 8”. I traced the basic outline and key features onto tracing paper with a graphite pencil then covered the reverse side of the tracing paper with white pencil. Having positioned the traced image, right side up on the support, I then retraced the image taking care not to press too hard so as not to indent the support. I included some of the whiskers at this early stage because they were part of the ‘road map’ of the face. The support I chose to use was Sennelier La Carte sanded pastel card in Dark Blue Grey as this would act as the base colour for the black fur. I find that I can get more rapid coverage with pencils on sanded supports than on traditional papers and also a more painterly look to the drawing. An added advantage with the darker coloured sanded paper is that lighter pencil colours can be easily applied over darker colours.
I worked up the drawing from the image on my computer screen. I used the grey scale printed copy I had traced from as a guide to make sure the tonal values on my drawing were on track, it’s easier to see the value variation in a black and white image. I was able to look at the actual cat too to check out the true colours in his eyes and the way his fur grows, for example.
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3 THE FUN BEGINS!
I started with the eyes using Indigo to define the pupils. I used Jasmine and Limepeel for the irises with a light layer of Tuscan Red over the Jasmine for the shadow. The highlights were drawn with Cloud Blue and White. I then started to render the black fur with strokes of Loganberry, Indigo and Petrel Grey taking care to follow the direction in which the fur grows and leaving gaps for the lighter tonal areas. I also started modeling the ears using Warm Greys and a touch of Rose and Pink. I used Blu Tack (sticky putty) to remove the white outline strokes as I went along. A kneaded rubber eraser could have been used instead but the Blu Tack is softer and more easily kneadable, especially good for removing fine lines and lifting colour generally.
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4 COVERING THE IMAGE WITH COLOUR
I blotted out the white outline of the nose area and modeled the nose with Indigo, Mid Grey and Cool Grey 50%, a little Tuscan Red and Pink. Then, with light, short strokes I started working on the white fur with White pencil, again following the growth of the fur. I also used some Pink and Cool Greys to indicate the shadows along the nose and in the fur on the face. I used Putty Beige and Warm Grey 50% on the right side fur, where it goes more into shadow, to give the fur some warmth. I also modeled the black ‘beard’ fur with Loganberry, Indigo and Petrel Grey, alternating the colours and strokes and did the whiskers’ follicles with Tuscan Red and a dark grey.
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5 ADDING COLOURS, REFINING THE DRAWING
Having covered the image (except the background which would be left alone) with the basic colour scheme, I had an idea of the whole picture and could now go ahead adding and modifying colours, taking into account the different tonal areas as they relate to each other. I added more Jasmine, Sand, Tuscan Red, Limepeel and Cream to the eyes, White and Cloud Blue for the highlights. To the white fur I applied French Grey 10% (excluding the very lightest bits), Warm Grey 20%, 30% and Putty Beige modeling the tufts of hair as I went. I have learned to reserve the pure White pencil for only the very lightest highlights to achieve maximum contrast. Paying attention to the jaw line and cheek bone was particularly important because these indicate the facial form and structure.
I used Petrel Grey, Mid Grey and Warm Grey 20% on the ears. I did not use any blending tools as I find that pencil colours blend together quite easily anyway on sanded papers and I also like to allow some pencil strokes to remain visible. The nose shadow looked too pink and rough-looking so I carefully remodeled it with Pink Lavender and Warm Greys.
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6 FINISHING TOUCHES
I added Black, Indigo and Loganberry to the darkest areas of the black fur and ear edges, putting in strokes of lighter greys where appropriate. The white fur now seemed too dark and artificial, especially on the neck, so I went back in with short strokes of Warm Grey 10%, 20%, and touches of Rosy Beige and Putty Beige. I put in the whiskers with a Prismacolor White pencil. Finally, I used my favourite white pencil, Derwent Drawing Chinese White, to add strokes of bright white to the very lightest areas of the white fur.
Cat Portrait
on Sanded Paper
by
Janet Pantry
Visit her Blog
"Barley, the Cat"
8" x 6," (20.32cm x 15.24cm) Colored Pencil on Sennelier La Carte (sanded pastel card)
Artwork and Text
Copyright 2012 by Janet Pantry
Please respect copyrights
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